Raba wa shafukan sada zumunta
Kwallon kafa na daga cikin wasannin motsa jiki mafiya shahara a Najeriya. A cikin shekaru masu yawa, kasar ta fuskanci kulab masu suna da suka zama abin alfahari. Akwai kulab guda 16 a Super Ligue, kulab guda 20 a Ligue Nationale, da kuma kulab guda 70 a matakin Ligue Régionale. Hakanan ana gudanar da manyan gasa akai-akai, tare da kulawar hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (FENIFOOT), wacce ta kunshi mambra daga ƙungiyoyin yankin, kulab da ƙungiyoyin sha’awar kwallon kafa, wanda shima ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyin ‘yan wasa, masu horarwa, magoya bayan, masu shuka, da kuma kungiyar ‘yan jarida masu wasanni.
Duk da muhimmancin waɗannan tsarin wasannin, gaskiyar kulab a Najeriya na ci gaba da kasancewa mai akasin jituwa. Tsakanin haɓaka da koma baya, yanayin ƙwallon kafar yana da wahala, yana bayyana hankalin muhimmi daga yanayi, halaye, da lokaci. Idan wasu kulab suna samun ci gaba a fagen haɓaka, wasu suna ƙara wahala da kudi da gina tsarin gudanarwa.
Yau, kulab da ke da ɗan tabbaci a yanzu suna kulab na ma’aikata, wanda aka fi sani da “AS”, Wato Kungiyoyin Wasanni na kamfanoni, hukumomi, da sauransu. Misali, za a iya ambaton AS Nigelec, AS FAN, USGN, AS Police, AS Douane, da sauransu. Wadannan kulab suna samun goyon bayan kuɗi mai ɗorewa daga kamfanoni ko hukumomi. Hakan yana ba su damar kula da ‘yan wasa, tsara gudanarwarsu, da kuma shiga gasar tare da inganci. Wasu daga cikinsu suna samun nasara mai kyau, suna samun matsayi mai kyau a gasa manyan Najeriya. Babban kaso na waɗannan kulab suna ci gaba a gasar da ta fi fama da ƙungiyoyi a Najeriya.
Ga waɗannan kulab, akwai kuma waɗanda aka kira “kulab na unguwanni”, waɗanda aka kafa tun daga shekaru da yawa ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin al’umma, musamman a Niamey. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin nasarorin su sun yi fice a tarihin kwallon kafa na Najeriya. Waɗannan kulab masu tarihi suna matuƙar ƙaunar wannan wasan, suna cigaba da fafatawa da matsaloli da ba su daina jari har yanzu. Za a iya ambaton, misali, Sahel Sporting Club daga unguwar Sabon Kasuwa a Niamey, Olympic FC daga Lacouroussou, Zumunta AC daga unguwar Zongo a Niamey, Renaissance daga Boukoki, Zondo da Wombeye AC daga Maradi, Sonantcha daga Tillabéri, Espoir FC daga Zinder, National Dendhi daga Dosso, da Etoile Rouge daga Talladjé.
Saboda haka, kulab na unguwanni suna dogara ne akan sadaukarwar mambobinsu, masoya kwallon kafa da magoya bayan kulab. Babban abin da ke tafiyar da su shine ƙaunar al’umma da buri na bayyana hazikan gida. Duk da haka, waɗannan kulab suna fama da rashin kuɗi mai yawa wanda ke ƙunshi rashin isassun hanyoyin sadarwa, rashin goyon bayan kuɗi mai inganci, da wahalar kula da ‘yan wasa, har ma da samun matakan inganci. Duk da haka, wasu na iya bayar da hazikan da, tare da kyakkyawan tsarin horarwa, na iya shiga ƙungiyoyi masu kyau har ma a lokacin da za su wakilci ƙasar.
Kwallon kafa a zamanin balaga, amma kalubale na ci gaba
Wannan shekarar, Kupin Kwallon Kafa na Kasa yana cikin karawa ta 50, jublili na zinariya wanda ya kamata ya zama, a zahiri, lokacin balaga. Jimlar kulab 36 daga Ligue Régionale da na Ligue Nationale suna halartar wannan Kupin Kasa. A ranar Litinin 27 ga Janairu 2025, a lokacin lissafin zabe na zagaye na farko na Kupin Kasa, karawa ta 2024-2025, hukumar gasar ta hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (FENIFOOT) ta karɓi kulab da ke gasar, bisa ga kyautatawarsu.
Amma, ba zai yiwu a ce “kulab na unguwanni” sun nuna juriya ba, sadaukarwa da kuma fata mai yawa. Ga shugaban kulob din Alkali-Nassara na Zinder, M. Nalado Ibrahim, “rayuwar kulab ba ta da kyau kwarai.” Duk da haka, yana cewa ya shirya, hoto, da kuma jan hankalin jama’a, don Kupin Kasa na karawa ta 2024-2025 da kuma Ligue Nationale.
Dangane da batun rayuwar kulab, ko sabon kulab ne ko tsohon kulab, ra’ayoyin suna jituwa. M. Mamane Bachir, babban mai horar da Entente FC daga Dosso ya ambaci cewa kalubalen da kulab ke fuskanta suna kai tsaye ga batun kuɗi, wata magana ce mai wahala.
Alhakin FENIFOOT
Dangantakar tsakanin hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya da mambobinta ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar sassa na 15 da 16 na tsarin FENIFOOT inda hakkin da wajibai suka bayyana. Don tilasta kulab su bi alkawura da aikace-aikace, FENIFOOT, ta hanyar Sakatariyar Gabaɗaya da Hukumar Tsarin Tsawo, tana sa ido kan kulab tare da kulawa sosai. Ana karbar kulab a matsayin membobi, bisa ga takardun da aka bi hanyoyin yawaita dangantaka bisa ga ka’idojin FENIFOOT.
A wannan ma’anar, ana bayar da tallafi ga kulab don tabbatar da ci gaban su ta fuskar gina kayayyaki don tabbatar da dorewar gasar. Kamar yadda Sakatariyar Gabaɗaya ta FENIFOOT, M. Issa Yanforé ya bayyana, ayyukan membobin hukumar ba su tsaya ga gasar da wasanni kawai ba. “Idan ka duba ƙungiyoyin yankin, suna da alhakin tsarawa da motsa jiki tare da haɗa hanyoyin da za su tabbatar da bunkasuwar kwallon kafa a duk nau’in sa. Don haka, hukumar an tsara ta ta yadda za ta bayar da goyon baya a fannoni da yawa. Hukumar an tsara ta domin tabbatar da horo. Hakanan akwai tallafin kudi da hukumar ke bayarwa a duk fannoni na kwallon kafa. Duk mambobi, musamman ƙungiyoyin yankin, kulab da ƙungiyoyin sha’awar kwallon kafa suna karɓar kuɗin tallafi daga FENIFOOT. Hakanan a duk fannoni na dabaru da membobin su ke aiki, hukumar na shiga cikin hanyarta. Lokacin da ya shafi gasa ta kasa da kasa, hukumar tana tallafa wa kulab ta hanyar ba su duk sabbin fasahohin da suka dace. Hukumar tana kula da martabar masu gudanarwa daga waje. Yau, tare da cibiyar fasaha da ke akwai, kulab suna amfana daga duk kayan aikin goyon baya da suka dace,” in ji Sakatariyar Gabaɗaya ta FENIFOOT, M. Issa Yanforé.
Sabbin bukatun CAF: Kulab “na unguwanni” suna fuskantar wahala
Daga zangon wasanni na 2024 – 2025, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Afrika tana bukatar kulab na manyan gasanni, musamman waɗanda suke gasa a Super Ligue, su cika wasu bukatu da suka dace don samun lasisin kulab. Hakika, kulab din, don su sami ingantaccen shaidar daga Kungiyar, ya zama dole su kasance da hedkwatar, kungiyar mata, da ma’aikata masu horo na lasisi A, likitan jiki, da mataimaka; a fannin kudi, kulab din ya zama dole su kasance da daidaituwa ba tare da bashi ba ga ‘yan wasa, da dai sauransu.
Saboda haka, wannan sabon yanayi daga CAF yana tura kulab zuwa ƙwarewa. “Idan kuna zuwa kulab, ya kamata ku ji kamar kuna cikin ƙungiya inda kowa ke aiki,” in ji SG/A na FENIFOOT. Duk da haka, waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna zama babban kalubale ga kulab na Najeriya waɗanda, a zahiri, suna kan hanyar koma baya. “Wannan bukatar kalubale ce kwarai. Yau, idan kuna duban kulab din mu, zaku fahimci cewa muna jinkiri. Wannan ba daidai ba ne! Idan kuna duban kulab din maghreb, za ku ga yana da ƙwarewar ƙwararru, ko da a cikin tsarinsa. A wasu kulab, kawai kuna da mai horarwa guda ɗaya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dukkanin ƙungiyar fasahar. Yau, wanne kulab a Najeriya ke da wani abu fiye da hedkwatar sa? Dole ne mu natsu neman ƙwarewa tare da filayen horo, da tsarin jari da ya dace da kulab. Waɗannan kalubalen suna exist kuma kulab suna buƙatar ɗaukar waɗannan sharuɗɗan don ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin ko da a cikin kulab ko a waje don tunkarar ƙalubale,” in ji M. Issa Yanforé.
Tabbas, kwallon kafa na Najeriya na iya amfani da kyakkyawan tsari da goyon baya mai ƙarfi daga waɗannan kulab, ko na ma’aikata ko na unguwa. Sau da yawa, jama’ar Najeriya na ɗaukar kasashen waje a matsayin abun da aka manta da yin amfani da kulab, wanda ya kamata su samar da hazikansu, waɗanda ke sha’awar kwallon kafa. A wannan ma’anar, an buƙatar samarda doka mai kyau, hadin gwiwar ƙarfi da manufofin wasanni da suka dace don haɓaka ƙarin ci gaban kwallon kafa a Najeriya.
Abdoul-Aziz Ibrahim (ONEP)
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AS Nigelec, horo mai haske wanda ya fuskanci manyan kalubale
Kungiyar Wasanni ta kasa na Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Najeriya, AS NIGELEC, tana gudanar da ci gaba a kan tushen himma, sadaukarwa da burin. Tana gudanar da zaman horo akai-akai da shiga gasar ƙasa munana, har zuwa gasar zakarun Afirka; a cikin shekaru 20 na kasancewarta, kulob din ya keɓance da haske sosai, musamman a cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata inda ya kasance cikin hudu a cikin tsarin Super Ligue.
Kulob din ya lashe Super Ligue na Najeriya a karon farko a karshen kakar 2021-2022. Wannan shekarar ma, ba tare da kowa yana tunkarawa ba, AS Nigelec tada tasiri da kyau wajen gasa, tare da jerin nasarar 6 da 2 kwana na daci, kafin AS GNN, AS FAN, AS Douane da USGN su ja gaban su a karshen karawa ta 15 tare da maki 9 a bayan maddahi na farko. Amma, akwai ci gaban da zai iya faruwa, in ji shugaban kulob din bisa kwarin gwiwa. “Duka tare, zamu iya shaƙata dukkan kalubale, aiki tare shine ƙarfinmu mafi kyau,” in ji M. Abdoulaye Moussa Bako.
Bayan samun kyautar shaharar zakara daga Najeriya a 2022, AS Nigelec ta tafi kafofin labarai na Kada dydda na ƙasar, inda kulob din ya iya wuce juyin farko ta hanyar kawar da kungiyar Guinean, kafin ya fuskanci manyan shugabanni, musamman Raja Club na Casablanca, wanda ya lashe tare da ci 2-0. “Bayan faduwa a gaban Raja, mun hadu da kungiyar Masar, Pyramide FC wanda daga baya zai zama mai nasara na gasa. Muna samun nasara a nan wajen wasan farko. Sun sha wahala, amma a wasan na biyu, halin nan ya sa ba mu iya bayar da kyakkyawan aiki ba duk da an kammala taron,” in ji shugaban kulob din.
Yau, fiye da da, matsayin malamai na AS Nigelec yana da alama yana motsa ‘yan wasan su, ko a cikin kyawawan lokuta ko a cikin lokutan mummunan. “Malaman mu suna buƙatar zama amintattu, ba tare da kawai da kalmomi ba amma ta fasahar jiki, ahirairawar su da kuma matsayin su. A halin yanzu, aikinsu ba ya ƙare ba. ‘Yan wasan suna yakar da yadda suka iya. Har zuwa 8 ga watan, mun kasance mafi kyawun harin da mafi kyawun tsaro na Super Ligue 2024-2025. Dole mu dawo da wannan matsayin, zamu iya fatan samun kyakkyawar sakamako fiye da shekarar da ta gabata inda muka kammala na 3 a cikin gasa,” in ji shugaban AS Nigelec.
Omar Abdou (Stagiaire)
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Sahel SC, “kulob na unguwa” mafi lashe kyaututtuka a Najeriya
Sahel Sporting Club yana daga cikin kulab mafi lashe kyaututtuka a Najeriya, duk gasa da aka haɗa. Kyautar kasa ta ƙarshe ta kasance shekaru goma da suka gabata, a shekara ta 2017, lokacin da ta lashe Kupin Kasa. Masu launin kore da zinariya daga sabuwar kasuwa ta Niamey sunyi nasara kan Dosso, ta hanyar harbi na hukunta, suna samun kyautar 12 a matsayin karin nasara a gaban masu gasa na Association Sportive na SONIDEP. Wannan kyautar na daga cikin kuɗi na 34 na Sahel Sporting Club a cikin shekaru 51 na zamansa. Kulob din ya lashe kyautar Championship na Najeriya sau 12 (Tsakanin 1974 da 2009), Kupin Najeriya sau 12 (Tsakanin 1974 da 2017), da kuma Super Cup na Najeriya sau 10 (Tsakanin 1991 da 2017). A cikin yanayin shiga gasa na kasuwanci, Gazelles daga Sabon Kasuwa sun yi gasa 6 a gasar zakarun Afirka, gasa 3 a cikin Cup of Africa na masu lashe kyautar, da gasa 4 a cikin gasar hadin gwiwa.
Tun daga gwamnatin sa na tarihi, kulab din yana cikin matsayi mai kyau, duk da kalubale masu yawa da suke fuskanta. “A kowane lokaci, dole ne mu daidaita albashi, mu tattauna da ‘yan wasan don su kasance, da kuma tattauna tare da sabbin ‘yan wasa,” in ji shugaban Sahel SC, M. Boubacar Saley, wanda kulob din ke fama da matsala sosai a wajen ingantawa wanda ya sa ya canza mai horarwa sau biyu, ya ƙare a matsayi na 6 a cikin Super Ligue yana fita daga Kupin Kasa a matakin rukunin hudu.
A cewar shugaban Sahel Sporting Club, gudanar da kasafin kudi na kulob din kamar yadda aka tsara a taron gamayya shima yana da wahalar gaske. “Al’adar albashi, muna fuskanci sama da 3.000.000 FCFA a kowane wata. Kakara guda, sama da 30.000.000, ba tare da la’akari da sauran kudaden da aka kashe ba kamar safarin, lada na wasanni, da kudade don kula da ‘yan wasa yayin da aka ji rauni,” in ji M. Boubacar Saley. Duk da haka, shugaban Sahel SC yana da kwarin gwiwa da zai iya yin sabbin nasarori. “A wannan shekarar, burin mu shine Kupin Kasa,” in ji shugaban kulob din.
Omar Abdou (Stagiaire)